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Reduce the Gas Tax for Tolls? A Look at the Numbers

Democrat Leaders in the Connecticut House and Senate indicated they would be willing to reduce the gasoline tax in order to gain public and political support for tolls.

Senate President Martin Looney, D-New Haven, said he would be willing to cut gasoline taxes in exchange for tolling Connecticut’s highways. During an interview on WTIC 1080, House Speaker Joe Aresimowicz, D-Berlin, also said he would be willing to talk about reducing the gasoline tax in exchange for approving tolls.

House Minority Leader Rep. Themis Klarides, R-Derby, said she didn’t believe Democrats were serious.

Late in the 2018 session as the tolls fight heated up, Democrats offered ideas of cutting the gasoline tax modestly as part of a compromise, but none of the bills made it to the House floor.

Connecticut took in an estimated $505.3 million through the state’s 25 cent per gallon gasoline tax in 2018, according to the Office of Fiscal Analysis in their breakdown of the 2018 – 2019 budget.

But under the latest tolling study, if Connecticut implemented tolls on both cars and trucks the state would take in $1.086 billion in revenue, and the state would net $950 million after accounting for operating and maintenance costs.

According to the study, 60 percent of the total toll revenue would come from in-state drivers, or $651 million, with the remaining 40 percent coming from out-of-state drivers.

So even if Connecticut eliminated the gasoline tax completely, residents would still pay approximately $145 million more per year.

Connecticut drivers pay 43.8 cents per gallon in gasoline taxes — the 7th highest rate in the country — according to the Tax Foundation and the American Petroleum Institute. That figure includes Connecticut’s 25 cent per gallon tax, plus an additional 18.8 cents in additional taxes such as the petroleum gross receipts tax.

Democrat Leaders, however, have only mentioned reducing the gasoline tax, not eliminating it. During the 2018 session, the idea of reducing the gas tax by 2 cents per gallon was floated in an effort to gain public support for tolling.

A 2 cent reduction in the gasoline tax would mark an 8 percent reduction in overall gasoline tax revenue to the state – possibly saving residents $40.4 million per year in gas taxes while adding the $651 million in toll revenue.

The conversation about reducing the gasoline tax runs counter to both Gov. Dannel Malloy’s 2018 proposal and the ideas put forth by Gov. Ned Lamont’s Transportation Advisory Committee which recommended tolling cars and trucks and “adjusting the gasoline tax.”

Malloy recommended increasing the gasoline tax by 7 cents per gallon along with implementing tolls.

Under past tolling proposals, however, raising toll rates would likely be much easier than increasing the gasoline tax.

Connecticut’s gasoline tax is set in statute, requiring a vote to increase the rate and therefore making it politically difficult in a state where residents react quickly to the thought of higher taxes, particularly at the pump.

But some of the 2018 tolling proposals called for establishing a state Transportation Authority, a quasi-public entity made up of appointed officials which would be in charge of setting toll rates, collecting revenue, and issuing bonds based on toll revenue.

The Transportation Authority would not be encumbered with the political pressure state lawmakers face, although, according to those bills, it would be required to hold public hearings.

Lamont’s Transportation Advisory Committee also recommended creation of a state Transportation Authority.

To date, Lamont has continued to say he only supports tolls on large trucks, a proposal which would generate about $314 million total, according to the tolling study by CDM Smith.

After operating expenses, the state would likely take in $200 million per year from those trucks. The cost to construct the tolling gantries would run $372 million.

But Democratic Party leadership appears to be pushing tolls for both cars and trucks.

Toll proponents in the legislature say the state’s gasoline tax is not generating enough revenue to meet future transportation needs as cars become more fuel efficient, and the state needs a new, more sustainable revenue source.

Connecticut also imposes a gross receipts tax on petroleum companies, which generated $271 million in 2018, although most indications are the gross receipts tax would not be touched.

The Special Transportation Fund also receives a portion of the state sales tax, and revenue from vehicle permits and fees and motor
vehicle receipts. Federal funds are also obtained for road repairs and construction.

Debt service payments and the Connecticut Department of Transportation make up more than $1.2 billion per year of Connecticut’s transportation funding.

As of now, the STF remains solvent, with a surplus of $175 million, according to the OFA.

Even if tolls are approved by the legislature it would likely be five years before Connecticut could gain federal approval and construct the gantries.

Malloy moved forward in seeking federal approval in 2018 by issuing an executive order forcing a $10 million environmental impact study, which is required by the Federal Highway Administration in order toll interstate highways.

Marc E. Fitch

Marc E. Fitch is the author of several books and novels including Shmexperts: How Power Politics and Ideology are Disguised as Science and Paranormal Nation: Why America Needs Ghosts, UFOs and Bigfoot. Marc was a 2014 Robert Novak Journalism Fellow and his work has appeared in The Federalist, American Thinker, The Skeptical Inquirer, World Net Daily and Real Clear Policy. Marc has a Master of Fine Arts degree from Western Connecticut State University. Marc can be reached at Marc@YankeeInstitute.org

11 Comments

  1. John Feher
    January 14, 2019 @ 2:37 pm

    Ct dosen’t have 5 years

    Reply

  2. John Feher
    January 14, 2019 @ 2:47 pm

    Ct’s fiscal condition is so severe it can ‘ t wait 5 years.In 5 years there will be even less people here to pay the taxes also so it will be a catch 22

    Reply

  3. Brenda
    January 15, 2019 @ 6:49 am

    glad it’s going to take 5 years to implement tolls… by that time I will be retired and out of Connecticut.

    Reply

  4. MICHAEL FOX
    January 15, 2019 @ 12:26 pm

    Gasoline Retailers Association – First the hidden gas tax called the Gross Receipts Tax needs to go – the reason simple that tax was put in place to replace leaking underground storage tanks and that program was a huge success and terminated by Gov. Malloy – NO PROGRAM NO TAX because then it is a hidden tax with no purpose other than spend,spend, spend! CT Conusmers, business owners and Service Station small business owners have been overtaxed for over 25+ years. It is time to STOP this THEFT! That GRT Tax is 8.1% of the wholesale price of gasoline and goes up and down with the price of gasoline and gain, where does the revenue go. No one knows.

    Then we can take a look at the current $.25 per gallon and I would suggest a phase down to around $.15 per gallon. Use the funds to pay off the construction of the tolls and once paid in full – phase in a $.10 reduction down to $.15. If your charging for miles driven why do we need a gas tax at all??? Over $1.5 billion dollars in hard earned profits of gasoline retailers, the small business heartbeat of CT. has been robbed and used for other than repairing our roads and bridges. While retailers and consumer will never be made whole, we will accept stop the theft and fix our roads and tax us fairly. It is that simple.

    Would it be nice even when and Yes I said when gasoline retail prices start to climb, the end retail price will stay low because of reductions in both these unfair taxes!!! Am I living in a fantasy world or could this really happen because its long over due.

    Reply

  5. donallover
    January 15, 2019 @ 9:34 pm

    CT poltitians will lower taxrs now in order to install the toll system only to gradually raise the gas tax again over time. They’ll get both eventually…

    Reply

  6. Matt
    January 16, 2019 @ 5:10 am

    Keep making it harder to live here and more TAXPAYERS will move out while the people moving in will be the ones looking for a handout. Voodoo economics of past Governor Dannel Magoo, an idiot bully.

    Reply

  7. John Lynch
    January 16, 2019 @ 10:31 am

    Why not stop having the state pay for every transit agency entirely? If localities want bus and train services, they should pitch in their share. That is fair and it would allow residents in certain areas of the state with no transit to stop subsidizing other regions’ transit agencies. The state DOT should oversee transit program to help maintain consistency and coordination between counties/cities but the state should not be footing the bill entirely. And while MPG in cars has improved, given that most manufacturers are phasing out sedan production, it’s not as if SUVs are suddenly achieving 40 MPG. Bottom line, if money is needed right away, the simplest way to achieve that is raise the state fuel tax and vehicle registration fees. Sounds painful but it eliminates the risk of tolls never coming to fruition, keeps big trucks on the highways and off local roads, and doesn’t require $314 million investment in tolling technologies.

    Reply

  8. Alex
    January 16, 2019 @ 12:37 pm

    Eliminating or reducing the gas tax to get tolls is a beyond stupid idea. Why? Because it will end up costing tax payers more money? Why? Because the gas tax is the method of collecting revenue with the lowest cost associated with the collection. The system is already in place to collect the gas tax, so no additional costs will be added. You also get real world numbers as to the cost of collection. With a toll a much larger percentage of the revenue collected goes to the collection process which would include profits for a private company.

    Reply

  9. Jean-Marie Semeraro
    March 11, 2019 @ 6:16 pm

    They are keeping the monies hidden so it looks like we are behind so they can tax us more WHO VOTED FOR THIS WHATEVER YOU FILL IT IN ???/

    Reply

  10. Bill Lynch
    July 18, 2019 @ 7:09 am

    leave gas tax ( as is ) in transportation and tolls for out of state trucks and cars only.

    Reply

  11. Thad Stewart
    September 2, 2019 @ 10:05 am

    Why do we the people of the state of Connecticut keep giving our money to these irresponsible individuals, who keep promising a better state? Doing the same thing over and over again, expecting different results is not working for the middle class, hard working families in this state. The politicians have proven beyond any shadow of doubt that they cannot manage a buck, why on God’s green earth would we give them another ten?

    Reply

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